© Benaki Phytopathological Institute
        
        
          Giannopolitis & Kati
        
        
          26
        
        
          
            Table 2.
          
        
        
          Glyphosate adsorption and pH of four soils, at weekly intervals after the addition of
        
        
          0.3 g of superphosphate per 100 g of soil (260 ppm P). Sorption was determined with batch
        
        
          equilibration experiments using 1 g of soil and 10 ml of a 20 ng/ml solution of glyphosate.
        
        
          Soil
        
        
          KA1
        
        
          H1
        
        
          K2
        
        
          H3
        
        
          Control
        
        
          +P Control
        
        
          +P
        
        
          Control
        
        
          +P
        
        
          Control
        
        
          +P
        
        
          Days
        
        
          Glyphosate adsorbed ng/g
        
        
          8
        
        
          102.5 131.8 138.2
        
        
          152.1
        
        
          94.7
        
        
          90.1
        
        
          41.6
        
        
          37.9
        
        
          15
        
        
          97.8 125.2 108.1
        
        
          135.6
        
        
          97.1
        
        
          92.5
        
        
          41.6
        
        
          36.6
        
        
          21
        
        
          98.0 129.3 116.6
        
        
          157.3
        
        
          96.9
        
        
          96.8
        
        
          38.1
        
        
          39.5
        
        
          30
        
        
          101.5
        
        
          129.1 109.2
        
        
          172.0
        
        
          99.6
        
        
          100.5
        
        
          45.5
        
        
          39.3
        
        
          Mean
        
        
          100.0 128.9**
        
        
          118.0
        
        
          154.3*
        
        
          97.1
        
        
          95.0 NS
        
        
          41.7
        
        
          38.3 NS
        
        
          Days
        
        
          pH (H
        
        
          2
        
        
          O)
        
        
          8
        
        
          5.7
        
        
          5.2
        
        
          7.1
        
        
          6.7
        
        
          7.6
        
        
          7.4
        
        
          8.2
        
        
          7.5
        
        
          15
        
        
          5.7
        
        
          5.1
        
        
          7.2
        
        
          6.6
        
        
          7.6
        
        
          7.5
        
        
          8.3
        
        
          7.3
        
        
          21
        
        
          5.8
        
        
          4.9
        
        
          7.3
        
        
          6.4
        
        
          7.6
        
        
          7.5
        
        
          8.2
        
        
          7.3
        
        
          30
        
        
          5.8
        
        
          5.0
        
        
          7.2
        
        
          6.4
        
        
          7.6
        
        
          7.5
        
        
          8.2
        
        
          7.4
        
        
          Mean
        
        
          5.8
        
        
          5.1**
        
        
          7.2
        
        
          6.5**
        
        
          7.6
        
        
          7.5*
        
        
          8.2
        
        
          7.4**
        
        
          Means for +P are statistically different at the 0.05 (*) and 0.01 (**) levels, or non-statistically different (NS), according
        
        
          to a t-test comparison with the respective control means.
        
        
          
            Figure 1.
          
        
        
          Glyphosate adsorption by the four soils, 3 weeks after the addition of superphosphate at 0.3 g/100 g (260 ppm
        
        
          P). Adsorption was determined with batch equilibration experiments using 1 g of soil and 10 ml of one of three glyphosate
        
        
          solutions (4.0, 8.3 and 25.7 μg/ml).